US, EU sign memorandum of understanding on critical minerals
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and EU Trade Commissioner Maros Sefcovic signed a memorandum of understanding to strengthen cooperation on critical minerals and secure supply chains. The agreement underscores Western efforts to reduce overreliance on concentrated sources and improve economic resilience.
April 25, 2026
Geraldine Downer/Reuters

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio attends a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) signing ceremony with European Commissioner for Trade and Economic Security Maros Sefcovic at the State Department in Washington, D.C., U.S., April 24, 2026.
Ken Cedeno/Reuters
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and European Union Trade Commissioner Maros Sefcovic on Friday (April 24) signed a memorandum of understanding for a partnership on producing and securing critical minerals.
The U.S. has been scrambling to get access to critical mineral reserves, especially rare earth supply chains currently dominated by Chinese players.
Rubio did not mention China in his remarks, but said the preliminary agreement with Brussels reflected growing awareness among Western allies of the importance of supply chains and critical minerals for their economic success.
"The over concentration of these resources, the fact that they're dominated by one or two places, is an unacceptable risk. We need diversity in our supply chains," he said before signing the memorandum.
-Geraldine Downer/Reuters
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