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US targets Iraq oil official and militias with sanctions for supporting Iran

The U.S. imposed sanctions on Iraq’s deputy oil minister and several Iran-aligned militias, accusing them of facilitating oil smuggling operations that helped fund Tehran and its regional proxies. The move comes amid fragile U.S.-Iran negotiations aimed at easing tensions and halting the ongoing conflict.

Timothy Gardner

Reuters

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May 08, 2026

US targets Iraq oil official and militias with sanctions for supporting Iran

A photo of Iraqi flag, courtesy of Wix.

Engin Akyurt/Unsplash via Wix

The U.S. imposed sanctions on Thursday on Iraq's deputy oil minister and militias over support for Iran, the Treasury Department said.


The Treasury Department accused Iraq's deputy minister Ali Maarij Al-Bahadly of abusing "his position to facilitate the diversion of oil to be sold for the benefit of the Iranian regime and its proxy militias in Iraq."


It said Maarij enabled an Iran-affiliated oil smuggler to mix Iranian oil with Iraqi oil before being shipped to global markets and falsified documents that helped Iranian-affiliated networks to sell the mix disguised as purely Iraqi oil. It said Maarij authorized trucking several million dollars’ worth of oil per day from Iraq's Qayyarah oil field for export, helping Iranian networks.


Iraq's oil ministry denied the accusations and said it was ready to cooperate and conduct any fair investigation regarding the claims raised. It said that crude oil export operations, marketing, tanker loading, and related procedures are not among Maarij's responsibilities .


The deputy minister did not immediately respond to requests for comment.


In March, Iraq's oil minister, Hayan Abdel-Ghani, said Iranian oil tankers stopped by U.S. forces in the Gulf were using forged Iraqi documents. Tehran denied using such documents.


The move to sanction the deputy minister comes as the U.S. and Iran edge toward a temporary agreement to halt the war, with Tehran reviewing ​a proposal that would stop the fighting but leave the most contentious issues unresolved.


The U.S. Treasury is also sanctioning three senior leaders of Iran-aligned militias Kata’ib Sayyid Al-Shuhada and Asa’ib Ahl Al-Haq, it said.


“Treasury will not stand idly by as Iran's military exploits Iraqi oil to fund terrorism against the United States and our partners,” Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in a statement.


The sanctions freeze any U.S. assets of those targeted and generally bar Americans from dealing with them.

-Timothy Gardner/Reuters

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