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Bank of Korea board members wary of FX risks, preserving policy room, minutes show

The Bank of Korea kept interest rates at 2.50%, citing concerns over a weaker won, market volatility, and potential inflation, signaling that the current easing cycle may be nearing its end. Policymakers are balancing support for growth with currency stability amid a consumption upswing.

December 16, 2025

Cynthia Kim/Reuters

Bank of Korea board members wary of FX risks, preserving policy room, minutes show

Bank of Korea keeps interest rates at 2.5% amid won weakness and market volatility, signaling potential end of easing cycle.

Reuters

Most Bank of Korea board members were worried about a weaker won fueling financial instability and price pressure as they kept interest rates unchanged on November 27, minutes of the meeting showed, signalling that the current easing cycle could end soon.


"High volatility in the foreign exchange market due to imbalances in foreign exchange supply and demand and external uncertainty is also a burden," one member said, when arguing why the bank should keep rates steady.


The Bank of Korea's monetary policy board voted to keep the benchmark interest rate unchanged at 2.50% at last month's policy meeting, in line with expectations.


Asia's fourth-largest economy is entering a consumption upswing just as its currency is slumping, leaving little room for policymakers to support growth without fueling inflation.


The won is the worst performing Asian currency so far this quarter apart from the yen.


Earlier on Tuesday, South Korea's Vice Finance Minister Lee Hyoung-il met key exporters, including Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix, to ask for their support in "stabilising forex markets," the ministry said in a statement.


Another board member cautioned it may be time to "keep in mind the capacity for future monetary policy responses" in case of any economic downturns, as the current policy interest rate is already sitting "within the neutral interest rate range," according to the minutes.

-Cynthia Kim/Reuters

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